{"id":668,"date":"2020-04-27T09:03:15","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T14:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soundadventurer.com\/?p=668"},"modified":"2020-04-27T09:03:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T14:03:26","slug":"bongo-conga-djembe-faq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soundadventurer.com\/bongo-conga-djembe-faq\/","title":{"rendered":"Bongo, Conga and Djembe FAQ: All You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

It’s kind of overwhelming to get into hand percussion because there are so many different types of hand drums out there and it’s kind of intimidating! Especially when you call a drum by the wrong name, it’s a quick way to lose any street cred you’ve been working on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This post is all about helping with many of these questions. By the end you’ll know so much more about the different types of hand percussion out there. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Are Those Big Bongos Called?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There’s a lot of different drums out there, so it’s completely understandable to get some of these mixed up. In particular, if you saw those large drums that are around 4 feet long, you couldn’t be faulted to think of them as “big bongos”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

These tall drums are called congas<\/strong> and are a different type of drum then the bongos or a djembe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A conga drum is fairly cylindrical with hardware attached to the body of the conga drum which tightens the drumhead. Congas are fairly tall drums and much bigger than bongo drums. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A pair of Conga Drums<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bongo drums are smaller and are meant to be held between your knees, like so:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Holding the Bongos (with nifty socks)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bongo drums are small drums that come in pairs–you won’t find a bongo drum that’s 3-4 feet tall. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

These drums are both different from djembes. A djembe<\/strong> is another type of tall drum that is very wide and is often in an hourglass shape (often called a goblet shape), such as what you see here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A djembe with its classic goblet\/hourglass shape. Not to be confused with bongos or congas.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A djembe is tuned with ropes tightened around a hoop–it has a wide drumhead with an hourglass\/goblet shape. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

How Are Hand Drum Sizes Measured? (Bongos, Congas, and Djembes)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

When you ask someone at your music store how big a bongo drum is, they’re going to tell you the drumhead size.<\/strong> This is by far the most common way to express how big a drum is. You might not be able to even find the width and height of a conga drum without measuring it yourself! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sometimes the design of the drum is deliberately smaller or larger than normal and that’s where the manufacturer will discuss the actual dimensions of the drum itself. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

So for example, even though Conga drums can be more than 2 feet in length, they will simply say that a conga drum is 9 inches. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This doesn’t mean the conga drum is 9 inches tall, it means the drumhead is 9 inches in diameter. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is different than many other types of drums where drum “depth” is often discussed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How Big are Bongo Drums?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bongo drums come in pairs with the larger of the pair being called the hembra, and the smaller of the pair called the macho. These drums come in various sizes, such as the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Width<\/strong><\/td>Height<\/strong><\/td>Drumhead Size<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
~18 inches<\/td>~10 inches<\/td>6-9 inches<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Most Common Bongo Drum sizes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bongo drums come in pairs attached by a separate wood block, or (especially professional handmade quality bongo drums) are carved from a single block of wood. Hence, the width of the bongo drums is the width of the two drums attached at the center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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My bongo drums<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bongo drum sizes do vary, but they are generally small enough to be played between the knees and you’ll only see at most a few inches in diameter differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How Big Are Conga Drums?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conga drums are a bit more interesting and complicated when it comes to drum size. While bongos are just… bongos, and a djembe is just a djembe, a conga drum can have several different sizes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Are the Different Sizes of Conga Drums?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Conga drum sizes from smallest to biggest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n